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    <p>FWIW, I am a Dashlane user as I have stated before.</p>
    <p>The Dashlane architecture ( as others might be as well) provided
      cloud based storage of password vaults that are <i><u><b>encrypted
            locally.</b></u></i> That is the local device downloads the
      current version of the vault and locally decrypts it. The local
      program provides security by time stamping the encryption and
      forcing a refresh periodically on the local device.</p>
    <p>In my opinion, this architecture limits the exposure of hacking
      or threat as the unencrypted data exists only for a short time on
      any individual device. In the cloud, your personal vault is just a
      blob of data that would be subject to decryption with your
      personal credentials. Stealing this data seems to me to be
      particularly ineffective in that each "blob" would need to be
      individually hacked.</p>
    <p>So much for my two cents ...</p>
    <p>Peter <br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/30/2022 9:56 AM, Adam Broun
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:C4163B85-84E8-460C-B747-B62CF71D761C@gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      Here is a different take from Jeremy Gosney <a
        href="https://infosec.exchange/@epixoip/109585049354200263"
        class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">https://infosec.exchange/@epixoip/109585049354200263</a> 
      <div class=""><br class="">
      </div>
      <div class="">In particular:
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class="">"Is the cloud the problem? No. The vast majority
          of issues LastPass has had have nothing to do with the fact
          that it is a cloud-based solution. Further, consider the fact
          that the threat model for a cloud-based password management
          solution should *start* with the vault being compromised. In
          fact, if password management is done correctly, I should be
          able to host my vault anywhere, even openly downloadable (open
          S3 bucket, unauthenticated HTTPS, etc.) without concern. I
          wouldn't do that, of course, but the point is the vault should
          be just that -- a vault, not a lockbox.”</div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
        </div>
        <div class=""><br class="">
          <div class="">
            <div><br class="">
              <blockquote type="cite" class="">
                <div class="">On Dec 29, 2022, at 20:27, Robert Primak
                  <<a href="mailto:bobprimak@yahoo.com"
                    class="moz-txt-link-freetext" moz-do-not-send="true">bobprimak@yahoo.com</a>>
                  wrote:</div>
                <br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
                <div class="">
                  <div class="">
                    <div class="ydpf0306db7yahoo-style-wrap"
                      style="font-family:Helvetica Neue, Helvetica,
                      Arial, sans-serif;font-size:13px;">
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">In
                        light of all this discussion, I think I see
                        where the Lastpass breach(-es) happened. It's
                        not front-end account cracking or browser
                        hacking. It's back-end data theft from servers
                        owned by a Cloud Service. These servers either
                        have outside vendors who have way too much
                        privileged access, or else they have really
                        wicked-bad security to begin with. </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">If
                        this is the case, I would recommend NEVER using
                        cloud-based password managers. DO NOT allow
                        anyone to keep your database on THEIR servers.
                        This is where local database creation where YOU
                        control where and how the database is stored
                        (local-only, or on someplace like Google Drive,
                        knowing it is likely eventually to be stolen)
                        looks to me like the best solution. Keepass and
                        the cross-platform KeepassX (no connection
                        between these two products, BTW) are examples of
                        this sort of password manager. Your database is
                        YOUR property, not the property of some vendor. </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">Where
                        you store your vault is up to you. But YOU need
                        to be in control of this choice, NOT your
                        password manager's vendor.</div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">And
                        don't keep unprotected password information
                        anywhere where someone can find it. But then
                        again, your heirs and sometimes others will need
                        to be able to get at your passwords to access
                        your accounts if need be. </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">In the
                        near future, here's hoping passwords will be
                        sunsetted in favor of more secure login methods.
                        Microsoft and several other vendors are working
                        on finalizing the protocols for paskeys:</div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><a
                          href="https://fidoalliance.org/passkeys/"
                          rel="nofollow" target="_blank"
                          class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://fidoalliance.org/passkeys/</a><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">This
                        is where we are headed, and this latest LastPass
                        breach only highlights the urgency of converting
                        sooner than later.</div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class="">-- Bob
                        Primak</div>
                      <div dir="ltr" data-setdir="false" class=""><br
                          class="">
                      </div>
                    </div>
                    <div id="yahoo_quoted_2863282240"
                      class="yahoo_quoted">
                      <div style="font-family:'Helvetica Neue',
                        Helvetica, Arial,
                        sans-serif;font-size:13px;color:#26282a;"
                        class="">
                        <div class=""> On Thursday, December 29, 2022 at
                          04:14:51 PM EST, Alan Millner <<a
                            href="mailto:armillner48@gmail.com"
                            class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                            moz-do-not-send="true">armillner48@gmail.com</a>>
                          wrote: </div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class=""><br class="">
                        </div>
                        <div class="">
                          <div id="yiv9982887180" class="">
                            <div class="">I put my passwords on my paper
                              rolodex.
                              <div class="">It has never been hacked.</div>
                              <div class=""><br class="" clear="none">
                                <div class="">
                                  <div style="font-family: Helvetica;
                                    font-size: 12px; font-style: normal;
                                    font-weight: normal; letter-spacing:
                                    normal; text-indent: 0px;
                                    text-transform: none; white-space:
                                    normal; word-spacing: 0px;
                                    text-decoration: none; word-wrap:
                                    break-word;" class="">
                                    <div style="word-wrap:break-word;"
                                      class="">
                                      <div style="font-family:
                                        Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                                        font-style: normal; font-weight:
                                        normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                                        text-indent: 0px;
                                        text-transform: none;
                                        white-space: normal;
                                        word-spacing: 0px;
                                        text-decoration: none;" class="">Alan
                                        Millner</div>
                                      <div style="font-family:
                                        Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                                        font-style: normal; font-weight:
                                        normal; letter-spacing: normal;
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                                        text-transform: none;
                                        white-space: normal;
                                        word-spacing: 0px;
                                        text-decoration: none;" class=""><a
href="mailto:amillner@alum.mit.edu" class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                                          moz-do-not-send="true">amillner@alum.mit.edu</a></div>
                                      <div style="font-family:
                                        Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                                        font-style: normal; font-weight:
                                        normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                                        text-indent: 0px;
                                        text-transform: none;
                                        white-space: normal;
                                        word-spacing: 0px;
                                        text-decoration: none;" class="">781-862-7893</div>
                                      <div style="font-family:
                                        Helvetica; font-size: 12px;
                                        font-style: normal; font-weight:
                                        normal; letter-spacing: normal;
                                        text-indent: 0px;
                                        text-transform: none;
                                        white-space: normal;
                                        word-spacing: 0px;
                                        text-decoration: none;" class="">48
                                        North St., Lexington MA 02420</div>
                                    </div>
                                  </div>
                                  <br class="" clear="none">
                                  <br
                                    class="yiv9982887180Apple-interchange-newline"
                                    clear="none">
                                </div>
                                <div id="yiv9982887180yqt45327"
                                  class="yiv9982887180yqt2316743458">
                                  <div class=""><br class=""
                                      clear="none">
                                    <div class="">On Dec 29, 2022, at
                                      3:55 PM, Jon Dreyer <<a
                                        href="mailto:jon@jondreyer.org"
                                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                                        moz-do-not-send="true">jon@jondreyer.org</a>>
                                      wrote:</div>
                                    <br
                                      class="yiv9982887180Apple-interchange-newline"
                                      clear="none">
                                    <div class=""> </div>
                                  </div>
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                            <div id="yiv9982887180yqt16151"
                              class="yiv9982887180yqt2316743458">
                              <div class="">
                                <div class="">
                                  <p class="">My approach is a bit more
                                    work, but it makes me feel safe
                                    despite how theoretically easy it
                                    would be to break it.</p>
                                  <p class="">I have a text file in an
                                    unlinked, and trivially password
                                    protected, Web page. That file looks
                                    like a list of my passwords, but it
                                    isn't quite. Each password in the
                                    file is a randomly generated string,
                                    but what the attacker (except for
                                    you all) doesn't know is that the
                                    actual passwords are those random
                                    strings but with my own personal
                                    tweak. When I log in to, say, my
                                    bank account, I copy/paste the
                                    string from the file into the
                                    password field and then tweak it.<br
                                      class="" clear="none">
                                  </p>
                                  <p class="">So the only way I'm
                                    screwed is if they find this file
                                    and figure out my ttweak (and
                                    there's no clue that one is needed
                                    except that the passwords don't
                                    work). Cryptographically unsafe, but
                                    it feels pragmatically pretty safe
                                    to me, since you can break into
                                    millions of accounts if you hack
                                    lastpass, but you can only get my
                                    accounts if you hack this.<br
                                      class="" clear="none">
                                  </p>
                                  <p class="">Somebody who doesn't have
                                    their own Web site could do this
                                    with something like a google doc or
                                    google sheet.<br class=""
                                      clear="none">
                                  </p>
                                  <p class="">And I also use 2FA for
                                    important sites as well.<br class=""
                                      clear="none">
                                  </p>
                                  <div
                                    class="yiv9982887180moz-signature">--
                                    <br class="" clear="none">
                                    <p style="font-family:Times, serif;"
                                      class=""> Jon "I Don't Have To
                                      Outrun The Bear; I Just Have To
                                      Outrun You" Dreyer<br class=""
                                        clear="none">
                                      <a rel="nofollow noopener
                                        noreferrer" shape="rect"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        href="http://www.passionatelycurious.com/"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true">Math
                                        Tutor/Computer Science Tutor</a><br
                                        class="" clear="none">
                                      <a rel="nofollow noopener
                                        noreferrer" shape="rect"
                                        target="_blank"
                                        href="http://music.jondreyer.com/"
                                        class="" moz-do-not-send="true">Jon
                                        Dreyer Music</a> </p>
                                  </div>
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