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    Le<font size="4">st there be confusion:<br>
      SMR's are nuclear fission based. They use existing technology but
      in a smaller package than the standard nuclear power plant.<br>
      Nuclear fusion, on the other hand, is the power of the future...
      and may always be so.  Time will tell. <br>
      Best,<br>
      Jerry</font><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/1/2025 10:29 PM, Michael Alexander
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:353743196.3469357.1735788563351@mail.yahoo.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><o:OfficeDocumentSettings><o:AllowPNG/><o:PixelsPerInch>96</o:PixelsPerInch></o:OfficeDocumentSettings></xml><![endif]-->
      <span
style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">«
        Virginia’s energy needs are</span><br clear="none"
style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; word-wrap: break-word !important;">
      <span
style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">surging,
        driven by the rapid growth of data centers that power big </span><span
style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;">tech
        operations. «   —</span><br>
      <br>
      Use of « need(s) » is common, but it is misleading.  Virginia
      citizenry doesn’t <i><u>need</u></i> all that extra power.
       Companies which are building data centers are the ones who desire
      – « need » – the extra power generating and grid capacity.  It
      will be interesting to learn whether they stick ordinary
      Virginians with the bill.
      <div><br>
      </div>
      <div>    – Mike Alexander<br>
        <div class="yahoo-signature"><a style="font-size:12px"
href="https://mail.onelink.me/107872968?pid=nativeplacement&c=Global_Acquisition_YMktg_315_Internal_EmailSignature&af_sub1=Acquisition&af_sub2=Global_YMktg&af_sub3=&af_sub4=100000604&af_sub5=EmailSignature__Static_"
            moz-do-not-send="true"><br>
          </a></div>
        <p class="yahoo-quoted-begin"
style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(132, 115, 255); padding-top: 15px; margin-top: 0px;">On
          Wednesday, January 1, 2025, 10:11 PM, carllazarus--- via LCTG
          <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us"><lctg@lists.toku.us></a> wrote:</p>
        <blockquote class="iosymail">
          <div dir="ltr">I know this future fusion power plant was
            announced, but it seems very premature when there has still
            been no demonstration of controlled fusion yielding a true
            net energy production.  It sounds to me like an announcement
            designed to attract investments.<br clear="none">
            <br clear="none">
            -- Carl<br clear="none">
            <br clear="none">
            -----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
            From: LCTG
            <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:lctg-bounces+carllazarus=comcast.net@lists.toku.us"><lctg-bounces+carllazarus=comcast.net@lists.toku.us></a>
            On Behalf Of Larry Wittig via LCTG<br clear="none">
            Sent: Wednesday, January 1, 2025 3:55 PM<br clear="none">
            To: Jerome Slate <<a shape="rect"
              ymailto="mailto:SlateMD@comcast.net"
              href="mailto:SlateMD@comcast.net" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">SlateMD@comcast.net</a>><br
              clear="none">
            Cc: Lexington Computer Group New Address Distribution <<a
              shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us"
              href="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lctg@lists.toku.us</a>>;
            George W. Griffith <<a shape="rect"
              ymailto="mailto:george.griffith@inl.gov"
              href="mailto:george.griffith@inl.gov"
              moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">george.griffith@inl.gov</a>><br
              clear="none">
            Subject: Re: [Lex Computer & Tech Group/LCTG] AI Energy
            Requirements<br clear="none">
            <br clear="none">
            In the past few weeks, Commonwealth Fusion Systems announced
            that it will build its first "on-the-grid" fusion power
            plant in Chesterfield, VA. It cited "The announcement comes
            as Virginia’s energy needs are surging, driven by the rapid
            growth of data centers that power big tech operations. These
            facilities consume enormous amounts of electricity and water
            to process and cool computer systems." This is fusion, not
            the "Small modular nuclear [fission] reactors" cited above.<br
              clear="none">
            <br clear="none">
            On Tue, Dec 31, 2024 at 4:18 PM Jerome Slate via LCTG <<a
              shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us"
              href="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lctg@lists.toku.us</a>>
            wrote:<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > Dear LTCG Group,<br clear="none">
            > No worries about the AI energy load ~ 40% increase in
            USA energy output by 2050.<br clear="none">
            > Small modular nuclear reactors are coming to the
            rescue.<br clear="none">
            > We will have a live speaker on this topic on Feb 12.<br
              clear="none">
            > George W Griffith PhD from the Idaho National
            Laboratory, part of the Dept of Energy, will present this
            topic.<br clear="none">
            > We are all saved.<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > Jerry Slate<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > On 12/31/2024 11:05 AM, Robert Primak via LCTG wrote:<br
              clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > The problem is, New Scientist has a paywall. To read
            the article we <br clear="none">
            > would have to subscribe. (Which might not be a bad idea
            for some of <br clear="none">
            > us.)<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > But anyone can listen to this audio-only breakdown of
            the same fundamental concepts.<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > How Running AI Computations Backwards Can Save Energy<br
              clear="none">
            > <a shape="rect"
              href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKAwpyj98m0"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kKAwpyj98m0</a><br
              clear="none">
            > The Singularity Labs | 12:35 m:s<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > Fascinating discussion, and makes the concepts much
            clearer.<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > BTW, reverse-time computation has nothing to do with
            time as in space-time. It's a technique of doing some
            calculations back-to-front, as well as front-to-back. It can
            be much more efficient in terms of CPU and NPU loads, as
            well as making the computations happen faster.<br
              clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > Pruning of irrelevant background details has an even
            greater effect on computational efficiency.<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > Given the huge energy demands of AI, as well as AI's
            tendency to use up a lot of GPU and other hardware
            resources, this is an important area of concern.<br
              clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > -- Bob Primak<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > On Tuesday, December 31, 2024 at 10:10:16 AM EST, John
            Rudy via LCTG <<a shape="rect"
              ymailto="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us"
              href="mailto:lctg@lists.toku.us" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">lctg@lists.toku.us</a>>
            wrote:<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > I have been getting this very interesting magazine for
            a couple of months.  It is mostly short stories on a VERY
            wide swath of technical issues.  Seems to be UK based.  It
            is a weekly of about 40 pages, and  the 12/29 article had
            this article on the cost of AI computing and the way in
            which computers use so much money erasing data.  I only
            partially understand it but it appears to be well worth
            reading.  Then someone with more knowledge that I can
            explain it at a meeting.<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > <a shape="rect"
href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26435231-300-how-to-fix-computi"
              target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26435231-300-how-to-fix-computi</a><br
              clear="none">
            > ngs-ai-energy-problem-run-everything-backwards/<br
              clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > John Rudy<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > 781-861-0402<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > 781-718-8334  cell<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > 13 Hawthorne Lane<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > Bedford MA<br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            > <a shape="rect" ymailto="mailto:jjrudy1@comcast.net"
              href="mailto:jjrudy1@comcast.net" moz-do-not-send="true"
              class="moz-txt-link-freetext">jjrudy1@comcast.net</a><br
              clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
            ><br clear="none">
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